Masikirini enhau anoratidza chiziviso cheFederal Reserve rate pauriri hwekutengesera kuThe New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) muNew York City, US musi waSept 18. [Mufananidzo/Masangano]

WASHINGTON — Sangano reUS Federal Reserve neChitatu rakadzikisa mubereko nezvikamu makumi mashanu pakati pekutonhora kwekukwira kwemitengo uye kushomeka kwemusika wevashandi, zvichiratidza kuderedzwa kwekutanga mumakore mana.

"Komiti yakawana chivimbo chakanyanya chekuti inflation iri kufamba zvakanaka ichienda ku2%, uye vanotonga kuti njodzi dzekuwana basa uye zvibodzwa zveinflation dzinenge dzakaenzana," Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC), sangano rebhanga guru rekugadzirisa mitemo. , akadaro mukutaura.

"Nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwekukwira kwemari uye kuenzana kwezvipingamupinyi, Komiti yakasarudza kuderedza chinangwa chemari yehurumende yemari ne1 / 2 muzana kusvika ku4-3 / 4 kusvika ku5 muzana," FOMC yakati.

Izvi zvinoratidza kutanga kwekutenderera kuri kureruka. Kutanga kubva munaKurume 2022, Fed yakakwidza mitengo yakatevedzana kagumi neimwe kurwisa inflation isati yaonekwa mumakore makumi mana, zvichisimudzira huwandu hwemari yemubatanidzwa kusvika pakati pe5.25 muzana ne5.5 muzana, iyo yepamusoro-soro mumakore anopfuura makumi maviri.

Mushure mekuchengetedza mitengo padanho repamusoro kweinopfuura gore, iyo Fed's tight monetary policy yakatarisana nekumanikidzwa kwepivot nekuda kwekureruka kwe inflation pressure, zviratidzo zvekuderera mumusika webasa, uye kuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika.

"Sarudzo iyi inoratidza chivimbo chedu chiri kukura chekuti, nekudzokorora kwakakodzera kwemaitiro edu, simba mumusika wevashandi rinogona kuchengetedzwa mumamiriro ekukura kuri pakati nepakati uye inflation ichidzika kusvika pa2 muzana," Fed Sachigaro Jerome Powell akadaro mupepanhau. musangano mushure memusangano wemazuva maviri weFed.

Paakabvunzwa nezve uku “kukuru-kupfuura-kwenguva kuchekwa kwemwero,” Powell akabvuma kuti “danho rakasimba,” achicherechedza kuti “hatifungi kuti tiri shure. Isu tinofunga kuti izvi zvauya panguva, asi ndinofunga unogona kutora ichi sechiratidzo chekuzvipira kwedu kusadzokera kumashure. "

Sachigaro weFed akataura kuti inflation "yakadzikira zvakanyanya" kubva pakakwirira ye7 muzana kusvika inofungidzirwa kuti 2.2 muzana kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu, ichitaura nezvemunhu wekushandisa expenditures (PCE) mutengo index, iyo Fed's preferred inflation gauge.

Maererano neFed ichangoburwa muchidimbu chekota yezvirongwa zvehupfumi zvakaburitswa neChitatu, Fed vakuru vakuru vepakati fungidziro yePCE inflation ndeye 2.3 muzana pakupera kwegore rino, kubva ku2.6 muzana munaJune fungidziro.

Powell akacherechedza kuti mumusika wevashandi, mamiriro ezvinhu akaenderera mberi achitonhora. Basa rekubhadhara rakawedzera 116,000 pamwedzi mumwedzi mitatu yapfuura, "danho rakakosha kubva padanho rakaonekwa pakutanga kwegore," akadaro, achiwedzera kuti huwandu hwekushaya mabasa hwakwira asi hunoramba hwakaderera pa4.2 muzana.

Zvichakadaro, huwandu hwekushaikwa kwemabasa hwakaratidza kuti hurovha huchakwira kusvika pazvikamu zvina nemazana mana kubva muzana pakupera kwegore rino, kubva pazvikamu zvina kubva muzana muna Chikumi.

Kufungidzira kwehupfumi kwekota kwakaratidzawo kuti fungidziro yevakuru veFed yechikamu chakakodzera chemari yemubatanidzwa ichave 4.4 muzana pakupera kwegore rino, zvichidzika kubva pa5.1 muzana muna Chikumi fungidziro.

"Vese gumi nevapfumbamwe vevatori vechikamu (FOMC) vakanyora pasi zvidimbu zvakawanda gore rino. Zvose 19. Ndiyo shanduko huru kubva munaJune, "Powell akaudza vatori venhau, achitaura nezvedot yakanyatsotariswa, apo mumwe nomumwe weFOMC anoona chikamu chemari cheFed chichienda.

Chirongwa chitsva chakaburitswa chinoratidza kuti nhengo pfumbamwe pagumi nepfumbamwe dzinotarisira kuenzana ne50 mamwe mapoinzi ekuchekwa mukupera kwegore rino, nepo nhengo nomwe dzichitarisira kuderedzwa kwemakumi maviri neshanu.

“Isu hatisi pane chero kosi yakatemwa. Mucharamba muchiita sarudzo dzedu kusangana nemusangano, ”akadaro Powell.